Garo Hills of the Meghalaya state of India on the north, Phulpur upazila on the south, Dhobaura upazila on the east and Nalitabari upazila on the west.

Haluaghat thana, now an upazila, was established in 1916. The upazila consists of 12 union parishads, 146 mouzas and 205 villages.

Haluaghat Upazila is located in Mymensingh District. Upazilla(s)/Thana(s) in Mymensingh are Bhaluka Upazila, Dhobaura Upazila, Fulbaria Upazila, Gaffargaon Upazila, Gauripur Upazila, Haluaghat Upazila, Ishwarganj Upazila, Muktagachha Upazila, Mymensingh Sadar Upazila, Nandail Upazila, Phulpur Upazila, Trishal Upazila.