Fulbaria and Trishal upazilas on the north, Sreepur upazila on the south, Gaffargaon upazila on the east and Sakhipur and Ghatail upazilas on the west.

Bhaluka thana, now an upazila, was established in 1917. The upazila consists of 11 union parishads, 87 mouzas and 102 villages.

Bhaluka Upazila is located in Mymensingh District. Upazilla(s)/Thana(s) in Mymensingh are Bhaluka Upazila, Dhobaura Upazila, Fulbaria Upazila, Gaffargaon Upazila, Gauripur Upazila, Haluaghat Upazila, Ishwarganj Upazila, Muktagachha Upazila, Mymensingh Sadar Upazila, Nandail Upazila, Phulpur Upazila, Trishal Upazila.